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Amaranth Seed

Pseudo Grain

Age Suggestion
6 months
Iron-Rich
Yes
Common Allergen
No
amaranth seeds on a white table before being prepared for babies starting solid food
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When can babies eat amaranth seed?

Amaranth may be introduced as soon as your baby is ready to start solids, which is generally around 6 months of age.

How do you prepare amaranth for babies with baby-led weaning?

Every baby develops on their own timeline, and the suggestions on how to cut or prepare particular foods are generalizations for a broad audience.

6 to 12 months old:

Serve amaranth as a warm cereal. To encourage self-feeding, pre-load your baby’s spoon and hand it to your baby in the air or rest it on the edge of a bowl that suctions to the table for your baby to pick up independently.

12 to 18 months old:

This is a great age to encourage utensils. Try working with 2 or 3 spoons (pre-loading as you go).

18 to 24 months old:

Use amaranth liberally in your cooking. It knows no bounds! Explore recipes for grain dishes, patties, porridges, and yogurt parfaits. At this age it’s best to avoid recipes with added sugar or sweeteners. Instead, cook amaranth in naturally sweet liquids like unsweetened almond and coconut milks and mix in fruits to sweeten your baby’s cereal. This will help your baby develop a taste for sweets from foods that are not artificially sweet, which is important at this age when eating preferences are taking root.

Lightly toast dried amaranth seeds on the stovetop until they pop, then sprinkle on top of yogurt. The little seeds will add fascinating crunch and texture for little ones!

Videos

Cooper, 8 months, eats amaranth porridge
Wei Wei, 9 months, eats cooked amaranth on yogurt.
Mahalia, 14 months, eats amaranth porridge

Is amaranth a common choking hazard for babies?

No, amaranth is not a common choking hazard, though in theory, an individual can choke on any food. Always stay near your baby and check out our age-appropriate serving suggestions.

For more information, visit our section on gagging and choking and familiarize yourself with common choking hazards.

Is amaranth a common allergen?

No. Amaranth allergy is rare.[1] In fact, amaranth is often used as a replacement for allergenic foods, such as soy and wheat.

As you would do when introducing any new food, start by serving a small quantity of cooked amaranth seed on its own for the first couple of times. If there is no adverse reaction, gradually increase the quantity over future servings.

Is amaranth healthy for babies?

Yes! Amaranth seed is a protein powerhouse that’s packed with vitamin B6, folate, iron, magnesium, selenium, and zinc. One cup of cooked amaranth seed contains 9+ grams of protein and 5 milligrams of iron—that’s almost an entire day’s requirement of protein and half the daily needs of iron for a 6- to 12-month-old baby.

For gluten-free eaters, amaranth is a fantastic alternative to rice, which pales in comparison from a standpoint of nutrition. Try serving cooked amaranth seed in place of rice in a salad, a porridge, a soup, or on its own as a side dish with meat or fish.

Background and origins of amaranth seed

Amaranth is a hardy plant that thrives in tropical climates around the world. Like quinoa, amaranth is often referred to as an ancient grain because of its storied history behind the plant’s edible seeds, which loom large in Aztec lore. The seeds were believed to hold spiritual power, and the Aztecs mixed them with blood to create cakes that were shaped like gods and eaten during ceremonial rituals.[2] Recipe below—kidding!

Just like quinoa, amaranth is technically a pseudocereal, meaning the seeds boast a comparable nutritional profile and function like actual grains in cooking. In fact, the entire amaranth plant is edible—from root to stem to leaf to flower. There are more than 70 known varieties of amaranth in the world, with even more culinary uses.[3] While the information here pertains to the seed, the leaves and stems are a popular leafy green in recipes around the world: Brazilian darurú, Greek vleeta, Indian chaulai saag, Indonesia bayam, Jamaican callalloo, Vietnamese rau dền, just to name a few!

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Reference Material

Cárdenas-Torres, F., Reyes-Moreno, C., Vergara-Jiménez, M., Cuevas-Rodríguez, E., Milán-Carrillo, J., et al. (2019). Assessing the Sensitizing and Allergenic Potential of the Albumin and Globulin Fractions from Amaranth (Amaranthus hypochondriacus) Grains before and after an Extruion Process. Medicina, 55(3): 72. doi:10.3390/medicina55030072. Retrieved May 9, 2020
Wang, J. (2012). Last Chance Foods: Amaranth’s Ancient History. WNYC. Retrieved May 9, 2020
Amaranth: May Grain of the Month. Whole Grain Council. Retrieved May 9, 2020

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