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Cannellini Bean

Legume

Age Suggestion

6 months

Iron-Rich

Yes

Common Allergen

No

a pile of cannellini beans on a table before being prepared for babies starting solids

When can babies have cannellini beans?

Cannellini beans may be introduced as soon as baby is ready to start solids, which is generally around 6 months of age. 

A close cousin of the kidney bean, the cannellini bean was first cultivated in South America and later brought to Europe, where it became a staple food. Also known as fazolia, lobia, safaid, and white kidney beans, this cream-colored legume has a nutty flavor, and soft texture that works well as a substitute in soups, stews, and recipes that call for other white beans.

How do you serve cannellini beans for babies?

Every baby develops on their own timeline, and the suggestions on how to cut or prepare particular foods are generalizations for a broad audience.

6 months old +:

Crush or blend fully cooked or canned cannellini beans into a textured mash or smooth paste that baby can practice scooping with their hands. If you prefer, serve the mash or paste with a spoon or thinly spread on a teething rusk, slice of toast or corn tortilla. Feel free to stir in breast milk, formula, olive oil, butter, or yogurt when making the paste. You can also stir the crushed or pureed cannellini beans into soft, scoopable foods like mashed vegetables, porridge, or stewed greens. When introducing beans, take care to start with small portions and gradually increase portion sizes to minimize any digestive discomfort.

9 months old +:

Offer whole, soft cannellini beans that have been gently flattened for baby to pick up with their developing pincer grasp. Alternatively, continue serving mashed or pureed cannellini beans.

12 months old +:

By this age, toddlers should be able to handle whole, well-cooked cannellini beans, either on their own or as part of a meal. To encourage self-feeding with utensils, lay the utensil next to the food for the child to try and pick up. If help is needed, pass the utensil in the air for the child to grab from you, or model how to spear beans with an age-appropriate utensil.

Get recipe ideas for the whole family from our guide 100 Dinners for Babies & Toddlers.

Videos

Aarav, 9 months, eats flattened cannellini beans

Asher, 17 months, eats cannellini beans.

Oliver, 20 months, eats cannellini beans with a fork

Are cannellini beans a choking hazard for babies?

Yes. Cannellini beans are small, rounded, and can be firm, especially when raw or undercooked, qualities that can increase the risk of choking. To reduce the risk, prepare and serve cannellini beans in an age-appropriate way as described in the How to Serve section. As always, make sure you create a safe eating environment and stay within an arm’s reach of baby during meals. 

Learn the signs of choking and gagging and more about choking first aid in our free guides, Infant Rescue and Toddler Rescue.

Are cannellini beans a common allergen?

No, cannellini beans are not a common food allergen. However, allergic reactions to white beans including cannellini beans have been reported.  While allergies to beans in general are being increasingly recognized, white beans, such as cannellini beans, tend to be well-tolerated from an allergy perspective.

Bean allergies have also been reported in some patients with allergies to other legumes, including peanut and soybean (which are common food allergens). However, being allergic to one type of legume does not necessarily mean that an individual will be allergic to others, although the risk of more than one legume allergy can increase. Fortunately, most individuals with peanut or soy allergy are able to tolerate other legumes just fine.

Individuals with allergies to birch tree pollen and/or Oral Allergy Syndrome (also called pollen food allergy syndrome) may be sensitive to legumes, such as cannellini beans. Oral Allergy Syndrome typically results in short-lived itching, tingling, or burning in the mouth and is unlikely to result in a dangerous reaction.

As you would when introducing any new food, start by offering a small quantity for the first few servings. If there is no adverse reaction, gradually increase the quantity over future meals.

Are cannellini beans healthy for babies?

Yes. Cannellini beans are rich in carbohydrates, fiber, and protein, in addition to calcium, choline, iron, potassium, and zinc. Together, these nutrients support energy for movement and exploration, diversity in baby’s gut microbiome, growth and development, bone density, brain development, red blood cell health, electrolyte balance, immunity, taste perception, and more. 

★Tip: Try serving cannellini beans with foods rich in vitamin C to help boost iron absorption, such as bell pepper, broccoli, cauliflower, peas or tomato.

Can babies have canned cannellini beans?

Yes, babies can have canned cannellini beans or fully cooked dried beans.

Are the lectins in cannellini beans safe for babies?

Yes. Often called anti-nutrients, these naturally-occurring plant compounds (including lectins, oxalates, and phytates) break down during the soaking and cooking process and are generally harmless in most individuals when consumed as part of a balanced diet.  Lectins and oxalates can even offer health benefits, such as antioxidant and anti-cancer properties.

Do cannellini beans need to be soaked before cooking?

No, although soaking dried cannellini beans before cooking can help significantly reduce cooking time, as well as reduce the content of lectins and a gas-producing carbohydrate, raffinose, making the bean more easily digestible.

Here are a couple of soaking methods:

  • Overnight soak: Use a ratio of 1 lb (454 g) of dried beans and 10 c (2 ½ liter) water, and soak the beans in water for 4 or more hours or overnight. Drain and rinse the beans prior to cooking.

  • Hot soak method: Use a ratio of 1 lb (454 g) of dried beans and 10 c (2 ½ liter) water, and bring the mixture to a boil for 2-3 minutes. Turn off the heat, then soak for a few hours. Drain and rinse the beans prior to cooking.

Our Team

Written by

Dr. Rachel Ruiz

Dr. Rachel Ruiz

Pediatrician & pediatric gastroenterologist

Dr. Sakina Bajowala

Dr. Sakina Bajowala

Pediatrician & pediatric allergist/immunologist

Kim Grenawitzke

Kim Grenawitzke

Pediatric occupational therapist, feeding & swallowing specialist, international board-certified lactation consultant

Venus Kalami

Venus Kalami

Pediatric registered dietitian & nutritionist

Reference Material

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    Martínez Alonso, J. C., Callejo Melgosa, A., Fuentes Gonzalo, M. J., & Martín García, C. (2005). Angioedema induced by inhalation of vapours from cooked white bean in a child. Allergologia et immunopathologia, 33(4), 228–230. DOI: 10.1157/13077749. Retrieved September 22, 2022

  2. 2.

    Martínez San Ireneo, M., Ibáñez, M. D., Sánchez, J. J., Carnés, J., & Fernández-Caldas, E. (2008). Clinical features of legume allergy in children from a Mediterranean area. Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology, 101(2), 179–184. DOI: 10.1016/s1081-1206(10)60207-4. Retrieved September 23, 2022

  3. 3.

    Martínez San Ireneo, M., Ibáñez, M. D., Sánchez, J. J., Carnés, J., & Fernández-Caldas, E. (2008). Clinical features of legume allergy in children from a Mediterranean area. Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology, 101(2), 179–184. DOI: 10.1016/s1081-1206(10)60207-4. Retrieved September 23, 2022

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    Chan, E.S., Greenhawt, M.J., Fleischer, D.M., Caubet, J. C. (2019). Managing Cross-Reactivity in Those with Peanut Allergy. The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice, 7(2), 381–386. DOI: 10.1016/j.jaip.2018.11.012. Retrieved September 23, 2022

  5. 5.

    Bublin, M., & Breiteneder, H. (2014). Cross-reactivity of peanut allergens. Current allergy and asthma reports, 14(4), 426. DOI: 10.1007/s11882-014-0426-8. Retrieved September 14, 2022

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    Kashyap, R.R., Kashyap, R.S. (2015). Oral Allergy Syndrome: An Update for Stomatologists. Journal of allergy, 2015, 543928. DOI:10.1155/2015/543928. Retrieved September 23, 2022

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    National Health Service. Oral allergy syndrome. Retrieved September 23, 2022

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    Singh, B., Singh, J. P., Shevkani, K., Singh, N., & Kaur, A. (2017). Bioactive constituents in pulses and their health benefits. Journal of food science and technology, 54(4), 858–870. DOI: 10.1007/s13197-016-2391-9. Retrieved September 16, 2022

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    Deol, J. K., Bains, K. (2010). Effect of household cooking methods on nutritional and anti nutritional factors in green cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) pods. Journal of food science and technology, 47(5), 579–581. DOI:10.1007/s13197-010-0112-3. Retrieved September 19, 2022

  10. 10.

    Chitra, U., Singh, U., Rao, P.V. (1996). Phytic acid, in vitro protein digestibility, dietary fiber, and minerals of pulses as influenced by processing methods. Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands), 49(4), 307–316. DOI:10.1007/BF01091980. Retrieved August 4, 2022

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    Grases, F., Costa-Bauza, A., Prieto, R.M. (2006). Renal lithiasis and nutrition. Nutrition journal, 5, 23. DOI:10.1186/1475-2891-5-23. Retrieved August 4, 2022

  12. 12.

    Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health. Are Anti-Nutrients Harmful? Retrieved August 4, 2022

  13. 13.

    Queiroz Kda S, de Oliveira AC, Helbig E, Reis SM, Carraro F. Soaking the common bean in a domestic preparation reduced the contents of raffinose-type oligosaccharides but did not interfere with nutritive value. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo). 2002 Aug;48(4):283-9. doi: 10.3177/jnsv.48.283. Retrieved September 16, 2022

  14. 14.

    Fabbri, A.D.T., Crosby, G.A. (2016). A review of the impact of preparation and cooking on the nutritional quality of vegetables and legumes. International Journal of Gastronomy and Food Science. 3; 2-11. Retrieved September 16, 2022

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