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Yardlong Bean

Legume

Age Suggestion

6 months

Iron-Rich

No

Common Allergen

No

a bunch of raw yardlong beans on a white background

When can babies have yardlong beans?

Yardlong beans may be introduced as soon as baby is ready to start solids, which is generally around 6 months of age. 

The yardlong bean, also called the asparagus bean, bodi, Chinese long bean, or snake bean, originated in Africa, where it still grows wild. Migration and trade brought yardlong beans eastward to Asia, where the legume is a common ingredient in salads, stir-fries, stews, and more. Yardlong beans resemble very long green beans; they can grow up to 3 ft (1 m) in length. While they are both legumes, yardlong bean is more closely related to black-eyed peas—another native legume of Africa.

How do you serve yardlong beans to babies?

Every baby develops on their own timeline, and the suggestions on how to cut or prepare particular foods are generalizations for a broad audience.

6 months old +:

Offer cooked pieces of yardlong beans cut into 4- to 5-inch (10 to 13 cm) sections, just long enough that at least some of the bean extends from each side of baby’s closed fist. At this age, long pieces are easier for baby to hold and pose less choking risk than bite-sized pieces of yardlong bean. As they munch, baby’s gums smash the pod and reduce its roundness. If you are nervous, use your finger to smash/crush the tiny beans inside the pod. You can also share stir-fry and other family meals with cooked yardlong beans; simply pull out a bean or two and cut them into manageable lengths for baby.

12 months old +:

Offer bite-sized pieces of cooked yardlong beans on their own or as part of a family meal. Treat the beans as finger food or encourage practice with a utensil.

18 months old +:

Continue to offer bite-sized pieces of cooked yardlong beans as finger food or as part of a family meal, or serve long sections of raw or cooked yardlong bean for biting and tearing practice.

Videos

Tifa, 8 months, munches on a cooked yardlong bean.

Julian, 12 months, eats a long piece of cooked yardlong bean.

Are yardlong beans a choking hazard for babies?

Yes, yardlong beans are tough for babies to chew, and small sections of bean are small and round and could be swallowed rather than chewed, qualities that increase the risk of choking. To reduce the risk, prepare and serve yardlong beans in an age-appropriate way as described in the How to Serve section. As always, make sure you create a safe eating environment and stay within an arm’s reach of baby during meals. 

Learn the signs of choking and gagging and more about choking first aid in our free guides, Infant Rescue and Toddler Rescue.

Are yardlong beans a common allergen?

No, yardlong beans are not a common food allergen. They are, however, a variety of cowpea and although uncommon, allergies to cowpeas have been reported.

Bean and pea allergies have also been reported in some patients with allergies to other legumes. However, being allergic to one type of legume does not necessarily mean that an individual will be allergic to all others, although the risk of having more than one legume allergy can increase. Fortunately, most individuals with peanut or soy allergies (both common food allergens) are able to tolerate other legumes, such as yardlong beans, just fine.

Individuals with allergies to birch tree pollen and/or Oral Allergy Syndrome (also called pollen food allergy syndrome) may be sensitive to legumes. Oral Allergy Syndrome typically results in short-lived itching, tingling, or burning in the mouth and is unlikely to result in a dangerous reaction. Cooking yardlong beans can help minimize and even eliminate the reaction.

As you would when introducing any new food, start by offering a small quantity for the first few servings. If there is no adverse reaction, gradually increase the quantity over future meals.

Are yardlong beans healthy for babies?

Yes, yardlong beans are rich in folate and vitamin C, and also contain some fiber, vitamin A, and plant-based omega-3 fatty acids. These nutrients work together to support baby’s neurodevelopment, immunity, iron absorption, digestive health, vision, and much more.

★ Tip: When cooking yardlong beans, try stir-frying instead of boiling in water. Yardlong beans can easily become soggy because they quickly absorb the fluid in which they’re cooked. Stir-frying helps maintain some of the crunch.

What are some great first foods for babies?

There are many wonderful options. Look for foods that are easy for baby to feed to themselves, that are low in choking risk, and that offer nutrients babies need, such as iron. A few of our favorite first foods include cooked broccoli, oatmeal, and mango pits.

Do I need to start solids with purees?

You can if you’d like, but there's no developmental need to start with textureless food. Babies can be served modified versions of what you eat. Use our First Foods Database to find how to safely serve any food.

Our Team

Written by

Dr. Rachel Ruiz

Dr. Rachel Ruiz

Pediatrician & pediatric gastroenterologist

Dr. Sakina Bajowala

Dr. Sakina Bajowala

Pediatrician & pediatric allergist/immunologist

Kim Grenawitzke

Kim Grenawitzke

Pediatric occupational therapist, feeding & swallowing specialist, international board-certified lactation consultant

Venus Kalami

Venus Kalami

Pediatric registered dietitian & nutritionist

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