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Orzo

Grain

Age Suggestion

6 months

Iron-Rich

No

Common Allergen

Yes

Orzo

When can babies have orzo?

Orzo may be introduced as soon as a baby is ready to start solids, which is generally around 6 months of age. Take care when introducing orzo if you haven’t already introduced wheat, as orzo often contains wheat, a common food allergen.

Orzo is a small, rice-shaped pasta made from semolina or other wheat flours. Common in cooking throughout the Mediterranean region, orzo is often found in soups, salads, or baked casseroles. In Greece, it's called kritharaki; in Italy, orzo or risoni; and across cuisines, it’s used to add hearty texture and absorb flavors in both simple and elaborate dishes.

How do you serve orzo to babies?

Every baby develops on their own timeline, and the suggestions on how to cut or prepare particular foods are generalizations for a broad audience.

6 months old +:

Offer soft, cooked orzo mixed into sauces or scoopable foods like mashed vegetables, yogurt, or thick stew. Offer on a pre-loaded spoon or let baby scoop with their hands. Serving mixed into a liquid or scoopable food makes the food easier for young babies to self-feed and reduces gagging.

9 months old +:

Serve soft, cooked orzo mashed slightly with a fork to help it stick together for easier self-feeding. At this age, you can try serving the orzo on its own, or continue to stir it into other dishes like mashed potatoes or thick stews. As baby’s pincer grasp gets more accurate and the ability to pick up smaller objects with the thumb and first finger improves, you can stop mashing the orzo and offer the unmodified orzo as desired. Keep in mind that serving loose orzo on its own can cause some gagging as the food can scatter in baby’s mouth. If baby is struggling, continue to mix orzo into other scoopable foods instead.

12 months old +:

Serve soft, cooked orzo as desired, on its own or as part of dishes like casseroles and stews. At this age, children are often better able to manage orzo in meals like salad, where the grains are loose and more likely to scatter in the mouth.

Is orzo a choking hazard for babies?

No. Orzo presents a low risk when safely prepared for a child’s age and developmental ability, though, in theory, an individual could choke on any food. To reduce the risk, prepare and serve orzo in an age-appropriate way as described in the How to Serve section. Note that orzo can cause gagging, especially when served plain, without a sauce. To make it easier to swallow, serve orzo with a sauce, or stir in a bit of oil. As always, create a safe eating environment and stay within reach of baby during meals. 

Learn the signs of choking and more about choking first aid in our free guides, Infant Rescue and Toddler Rescue.

Does orzo contain common allergens?

Yes. Orzo is typically made from wheat. Wheat (alongside other gluten-containing cereals grains) is classified as a common allergen, and is one of the most common food allergens in children. Fortunately, two-thirds of children outgrow the allergy by their 12th birthday.

It is important to note that wheat allergy is not the same as celiac disease. While a wheat allergy may be outgrown, celiac disease requires a strict, lifelong gluten-free diet and lifestyle. A gluten “allergy” is typically a misnomer, often in reference to celiac disease.

While rare, some individuals have a condition known as wheat-dependent, exercise-induced anaphylaxis, which can result in a severe allergic reaction if the person exercises within a few hours after eating wheat. These patients should avoid eating wheat in the four hours before strenuous activity.

Lastly, individuals with Oral Allergy Syndrome (also known as pollen food allergy syndrome) may be sensitive to wheat, particularly those who are allergic to grass pollen. Oral Allergy Syndrome typically results in short-lived itching, tingling, or burning in the mouth, and can also result in gastrointestinal distress (abdominal pain, cramping, bloating, or diarrhea) in some cases - especially if the grain was not properly digested and the proteins reach the lower GI tract intact. While uncomfortable, it is unlikely to result in a dangerous reaction.

If you suspect baby is allergic to wheat, talk to a pediatric health care provider before introducing orzo and other pastas at home. As you would when introducing any new food, start by offering a small quantity for the first few servings and watch closely for any signs of an allergic reaction. If there is no adverse reaction, gradually increase the amount over future meals.

Is orzo healthy for babies?

Yes. Orzo provides energy from carbohydrates and a small amount of protein. It can also provide some fiber, as well as B vitamins. Some orzo is made from refined white flour, while others use whole wheat or are enriched with added nutrients like iron or folic acid.

How do I calm my own nerves around starting solids?

Knowledge and practice with rescue maneuvers. Parents and caregivers who watch the choking and rescue videos in our Starting Solids bundle often share how confident they feel. 

What utensils do I need to get started?

None! Put solid food directly on baby’s tray, plate, or bowl, then let baby explore with their hands. If you like, keep a baby spoon or fork nearby to help familiarize the child with utensils, but the skills to use them are not expected until early toddlerhood.

Our Team

Written by

Dr. Sakina Bajowala

Dr. Sakina Bajowala

Pediatrician & pediatric allergist/immunologist

Kim Grenawitzke

Kim Grenawitzke

Pediatric occupational therapist, feeding & swallowing specialist, international board-certified lactation consultant

Venus Kalami

Venus Kalami

Pediatric registered dietitian & nutritionist

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