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Plantain

Fruit

Age Suggestion

6 months

Iron-Rich

No

Common Allergen

No

2 green plantains before being prepared for babies starting solid food

When can babies have plantains?

Plantains may be introduced as soon as baby is ready to start solids, which is generally around 6 months of age.

Plantains originated in the tropics of Asia, where colonizers took the fruit to Africa and later to the Americas, where it flourishes today. Around the world, the fruit is used to make breakfast, lunch, dinner, and even dessert. In Ghana, plantains are marinated in savory spices to make kelewele; in Cuba, fufu features boiled and mashed plantains mixed with sofrito; in Nicaragua, fried plantains show up with stewed meats, rice, and beans on heaping plates called frittanga; and in the Philippines, plantains are battered and fried to make sweet fritters called maruya.

How do you serve plantain to babies?

Every baby develops on their own timeline, and the suggestions on how to cut or prepare particular foods are generalizations for a broad audience.

6 months old +:

Offer large sections of plantain about the size of two adult fingers pressed together that have been cooked until soft and easily mashable for baby to munch on. Alternatively, serve mashed cooked plantain, adding coconut milk, milk, or stock to loosen the food if desired. Let baby use hands to scoop up the food or offer a pre-loaded spoon to encourage utensil practice.

9 months old +:

Offer bite-sized pieces or slices of soft, well-cooked plantain, either on their own or in mixed dishes. You may also continue to serve large pieces of soft, cooked plantain for biting and tearing practice and mashes for spoon practice. Just hold off on serving fried plantains such as tostones; the hard, crispy texture can be challenging for babies to break down, chew, and swallow safely.

24 months old +:

Serve cooked plantains as you wish; almost anything goes at this age. If you feel a child has established strong chewing skills, you can introduce the occasional plantain fritters, tostones, and plantain chips.

a hand holding two large, cooked pieces of plantain for babies 6 months+
Large, cooked pieces of plantain for babies 6 months +
a photograph of a hand holding four bite-sized pieces of cooked plantain
Bite-sized pieces of cooked, soft plantain for babies 9 months +

Videos

Riley, 8 months, eats sautéed plantain.

Julian, 13 months, eats sautéed plantains.

Are plantains a choking hazard for babies?

They can be. While plantains can be soft and mashable, other preparations like fried plantains and tostones can be firm and challenging to chew, qualities that increase the risk of choking. To reduce the risk, prepare and serve plantains in an age-appropriate way as described in the How to Serve section. As always, make sure you create a safe eating environment and stay within an arm’s reach of baby during meals. 

Learn the signs of choking and gagging and more about choking first aid in our free guides, Infant Rescue and Toddler Rescue.

Are plantains a common allergen?

No. Plantains are not a common allergen, although individuals with ragweed allergy, latex allergy, or oral allergy syndrome (also called pollen food allergy syndrome) may be sensitive to plantains and bananas. Oral allergy syndrome typically presents as a mild and temporary itching in the mouth, which usually resolves on its own. However, oral allergy symptoms tend not to be a problem when the plantain is cooked before serving. People who are allergic to bananas may also be allergic to plantains as the fruits are part of the same plant family.

As you would when introducing any new food, start by offering a small quantity on its own for the first few servings. If there is no adverse reaction, gradually increase the quantity over future meals.

Are plantains healthy for babies?

Yes. Plantains offer carbohydrates, fiber, folate, magnesium, potassium, and vitamins B6, C, and K. Together, these nutrients help provide energy to fuel baby’s movement and exploration, support the baby’s gut microbiome, and keep baby hydrated. They also help to support electrolyte balance, metabolic processes, skin health, iron absorption, immune function, and blood clotting. 

★ Tip: Store plantains at room temperature to ripen. Once they are black, transfer the fruit to the fridge to extend the shelf life. Once peeled, they can be frozen for up to a month.

How do I calm my own nerves around starting solids?

Knowledge and practice with rescue maneuvers. Parents and caregivers who watch the choking and rescue videos in our Starting Solids bundle often share how confident they feel. 

How much food should I serve to baby?

When first getting started, offer a small amount and trust that baby knows how to show interest in wanting more by grunting, pointing, or reaching out. Keep in mind that most babies between 6 and 9 months of age do not consume much solid food at first. For babies between 10 and 12 months of age, work toward what a balanced adult meal would look like, just with smaller portions than what you might have. Follow the child’s lead: when baby indicates “more”, offer more food. When baby shows signs that they are finished, stop offering food.

Our Team

Written by

Dr. Rachel Ruiz

Dr. Rachel Ruiz

Pediatrician & pediatric gastroenterologist

Dr. Sakina Bajowala

Dr. Sakina Bajowala

Pediatrician & pediatric allergist/immunologist

Kim Grenawitzke

Kim Grenawitzke

Pediatric occupational therapist, feeding & swallowing specialist, international board-certified lactation consultant

Venus Kalami

Venus Kalami

Pediatric registered dietitian & nutritionist

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