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Muenster Cheese

Dairy

Age Suggestion

6 months

Iron-Rich

No

Common Allergen

Yes

a photograph of a large block of muenster cheese on a white background

When can babies have muenster cheese?

Pasteurized muenster cheese may be introduced as soon as baby is ready to start solids, which is generally around 6 months of age. Some muenster cheeses are a bit high in sodium, so opt for ones that are lower in sodium, when available. Avoid traditional French munster, as it is typically made from raw (unpasteurized) milk, which carries an increased risk of foodborne illness, and babies are more at risk of severe symptoms.

Muenster is a semi-soft cheese with a smooth texture and a slightly tangy flavor. Its origins are in the United States, but its style and flavor were modeled after a much older cheese from the Alsace region of France, the traditional French munster. While French munster is made with unpasteurized milk and has a sharper, more distinct flavor, muenster has a milder flavor, is made with pasteurized milk, and is often used in sandwiches, melts, or as a snack cheese.

How do you serve muenster cheese to babies?

Every baby develops on their own timeline, and the suggestions on how to cut or prepare particular foods are generalizations for a broad audience.

6 months old +:

Offer pasteurized muenster cheese cut into long, flat slices to reduce the choking risk and make it easier for baby to self-feed. If you want to use muenster cheese in melted form, opt for shredded muenster cheese and sprinkle sparingly, as large globs of melted cheese can be difficult for young babies to chew and manage in the mouth. Avoid offering any kind of cheese in cubes and large chunks.

9 months old +:

At this age, babies develop the pincer grasp (where the thumb and first finger meet), which enables them to pick up smaller pieces of food. When you see signs of this development, you can move down in size, either to grated muenster cheese or bite-sized pieces cut from a flat slice (continue to avoid cube shapes). Offer the cheese on its own, so baby can experience the flavor, or as part of a meal.

12 months old +:

Offer long, flat slices so that the toddler can practice tearing and taking bites, or serve bite-sized pieces cut from a flat slice or shredded cheese. At this age, you can also melt the cheese over bread, pasta, beans, or vegetables. Just make sure the cheese isn’t too hot, but also hasn’t cooled so much that it re-hardens or gets clumpy. If serving a grilled cheese sandwich made with muenster cheese, make sure the cheese is in a very thin layer, and consider cutting the sandwich into quarters or small strips, depending on the size of the bread, to make it easier for the child to hold together.

24 months old +:

At this age, many toddlers may be ready to eat cubes of muenster cheese. Before serving cubes of muenster cheese, look for signs of mature eating skills, such as taking small bites with their teeth, moving food to the side of the mouth when chewing, chewing thoroughly before swallowing, and not stuffing food in their mouths. Even when the child is exhibiting these skills, we recommend coaching the child. Only serve cheese cubes when a child is seated in an upright seat, actively engaged in mealtime, and not distracted. Demonstrate chewing a piece of cheese yourself by placing it in between your front teeth, biting down, moving the food to the side, and then chewing with your mouth open. Once you have chewed the cheese well, open your mouth to show the child how it’s broken down. Say “I moved it to my big strong teeth to chew it. It needs a lot of chewing.” Then, offer one cube of cheese for the child to eat. If they do not attempt to chew, hold off on attempting again for a few weeks. Remember, these skills take time, and it’s best to meet the individual child where they are.

Videos

Mahalia, 15 months, eats long, flat slices of muenster cheese.

Leila, 17 months, eats flat slices of muenster cheese.

Is muenster cheese a choking hazard for babies?

Yes. Cheeses like muenster can be firm and get globby and hard to manage in the mouth, qualities that increase the risk of choking. To reduce the risk, prepare and serve gorgonzola in an age-appropriate way as described in the How to Serve section. As always, create a safe eating environment and stay within reach of the child during meals. 

Learn the signs of choking and more about choking first aid in our free guides, Infant Rescue and Toddler Rescue.

Is muenster cheese a common allergen?

Yes. Muenster is typically made from cow’s milk, which is a common food allergen in young children, accounting for about one-fifth of all childhood food allergies. Keep in mind that dairy products from other ruminants such as sheep, goat, and buffalo may provoke similar allergic reactions to cow’s milk dairy products. That said, there’s good news: milk allergy often disappears with time. Research shows that the majority of children with cow's milk allergy will outgrow it by age 6 and many babies with milder symptoms of milk protein allergy (which can show up as painless blood in stool) are able to successfully reintroduce cow's milk as early as their first birthday, with guidance from their pediatric health professionals. Annatto is also present in muenster cheese; while it is not a common allergen, allergies to annatto have been reported.

Milk and other dairy products are a common trigger of food protein-induced enterocolitis syndrome, also known as FPIES. FPIES is a delayed allergy to food protein which causes the sudden onset of repetitive vomiting and diarrhea to begin a few hours after ingestion. Left untreated, the reaction can result in significant dehydration. When milk is in the diet regularly, FPIES can present as reflux, weight loss, and failure to thrive. Symptoms generally improve with elimination of milk from the baby’s diet. Thankfully, like other forms of milk allergy, FPIES which presents early in life is generally outgrown by the child has reached 3-5 years of age. While the exact rates of FPIES are unknown, it is believed to be an uncommon condition (although better recognition of the disease has led to increased reporting in recent years).

For those with older children who are lactose intolerant (keep in mind this is uncommon for infants), more good news: muenster may be better tolerated by those with lactose intolerance, as because it is aged, it has lower lactose content than milk and certain other dairy products.

If you suspect your baby may be allergic to dairy products, consult an allergist before introducing cheese. Based on your baby’s risk factors and history, your allergist may recommend allergy testing, or may instead advise dairy introduction under medical supervision in the office. If the risk is low, you may be advised to go ahead and introduce cheese in the home setting. As with all common allergens, start by serving a small amount for the first few servings, and if there is no adverse reaction, gradually increase the quantity over future meals.

Is muenster cheese healthy for babies?

Yes. Pasteurized muenster cheese is a good source of protein and fats for cell growth and structure, calcium to build strong bones, and vitamin B12 to support healthy blood and a robust nervous system. It’s also a good source of vitamin A and zinc. Some muenster cheeses are a bit high in sodium, so opt for ones that are lower in sodium, if available.

When can babies have grilled cheese sandwiches?

By around 12 months of age, most toddlers should be able to manage a grilled cheese sandwich, as long as the melted cheese is in a thin layer and the sandwich is cut into smaller squares or strips to make it easier for the child to manage.

Our Team

Written by

Dr. Sakina Bajowala

Dr. Sakina Bajowala

Pediatrician & pediatric allergist/immunologist

Kim Grenawitzke

Kim Grenawitzke

Pediatric occupational therapist, feeding & swallowing specialist, international board-certified lactation consultant

Venus Kalami

Venus Kalami

Pediatric registered dietitian & nutritionist

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