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Pork Shoulder

Carne

Edad sugerida
6 months
Rico en hierro
Alérgeno común
No
a photograph of an uncooked pork shoulder
Escrito por

When can babies have pork shoulder?

Pork shoulder, when well-cooked, may be introduced as soon as baby is ready to start solids, which is generally around 6 months of age. 

Pork shoulder, also sometimes called picnic shoulder or picnic roast, comes from the lower part of the front legs of the pig. It has been used in cuisines around the world for centuries, from slow-roasted pork in Latin American pernil to braised Chinese red-cooked pork and American barbecued pulled pork. Its rich flavor and versatility make it a popular cut across cultures.

How do you serve pork shoulder to babies?

Cada bebé se desarrolla a su propio ritmo, y las sugerencias que ofrecemos sobre cómo cortar o preparar determinados alimentos son generalizaciones para una amplia audiencia.

6 months old +:

Serve strips of tender, well-cooked pork shoulder about the size of two adult fingers pressed together for baby to suck and munch on. Cooked pork can be quite resistive, and baby may not swallow much, which is completely fine. If baby succeeds in biting off a big piece of meat, take a deep breath and give the child the opportunity to work with the food independently. Coaching baby to spit out big pieces of food by sticking out your own tongue can be helpful, too. You can also serve pork shoulder that has been finely chopped or shredded into thin strands, then mixed into a soft, scoopable food.

9 months old +:

Offer pork shoulder shredded into thin strands, either on their own or mixed into other foods, as well as bite-sized shreds of pork for baby to pick up with their developing pincer grasp (where the thumb and pointer finger meet). You can also continue to offer larger pieces of tender, well-cooked pork shoulder the size of two adult fingers pressed together for baby to practice biting and tearing.

12 months old +:

Offer bite-sized shreds of pork shoulder as finger food or let the toddler practice with a utensil. You can also serve pulled pork as desired, on its own or mixed into soups and scoopable foods. To reduce the risk of choking, refrain from offering large chunks of pork or perfectly sized cubes.

  • Cooked pork shoulder freezes very well. Save time for future meals by cooking a large pork shoulder, then portion the cooked meat into small containers to freeze for up to 6 months. 

  • Keep pork moist and easier for babies to eat by braising pork in liquid or serving it in a sauce.

  • Repurpose leftovers—use cooked pork in soups, casseroles, or mixed with grains.

Is pork shoulder a choking hazard for babies?

Yes. Pork can be firm and challenging to chew, which are qualities that increase the risk of choking. To reduce the risk, refrain from cutting pork into chunks or cubes and prepare and serve it in an age-appropriate way as described in the How to Serve section. Also, be sure not to overcook pork as this causes it to be dry and more challenging to chew and move backwards to swallow. As always, create a safe eating environment and stay within reach of baby during meals. 

Learn the signs of choking and more about choking first aid in our free guides, Infant Rescue and Toddler Rescue.

¿Es el cerdo un alérgeno común?

No. La carne de cerdo no es un alérgeno alimentario común, aunque se han reportado reacciones alérgicas a la carne de cerdo.[1] [2]Ciertas picaduras de garrapatas (principalmente la garrapata Lone Star en los Estados Unidos continentales y otras garrapatas en diferentes partes del mundo), se han asociado con el desarrollo de una alergia a la galactosa-alfa-1, 3-galactosa (“alfa gal”), un azúcar que está presente en toda la carne de mamíferos no primates. Esto da lugar a una reacción alérgica retardada 3-8 horas después de que se consume carne roja, como el cerdo.[3] Sin embargo, algunas personas con alergia al alfa gal también reaccionan a pequeñas cantidades del azúcar presente en los productos lácteos, la gelatina o los tejidos de los órganos de los mamíferos. La alergia alpha gal es más frecuente en el sureste de Estados Unidos, pero está empezando a ser más común en otras áreas conforme la distribución geográfica de la garrapata Lone Star se expande. Aunque es raro, algunas personas con alergias a los gatos también pueden desarrollar una alergia reactiva cruzada a la carne de cerdo, una afección conocida como síndrome cerdo-gato.[2]

Como lo harías al introducir cualquier alimento nuevo, comienza sirviendo una cantidad pequeña. Si no hay reacción adversa, aumenta gradualmente la cantidad servida en cada comida.

Is pork shoulder healthy for babies?

Yes. Pork shoulder offers protein, vitamins B6 and B12, choline, and zinc, as well as some potassium and selenium. Together, these nutrients fuel cell growth, neurodevelopment, and power the endocrine, immune, and nervous systems.

★ Tip: Cook fresh pork to 145 degrees Fahrenheit (63 degrees Celsius) before serving.[4] Undercooked and raw pork poses a high risk of foodborne illness and is associated with trichinosis (a parasite infection), taenesis (a parasite infection), yersiniosis (a bacterial infection), and other diseases.[5] [6] [7]

What’s the best way to cook pork shoulder for babies?

Slow cooking, braising, and pressure cooking all work well to break down the fibers and create a soft texture that’s easier for babies to chew.

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Material de referencia

American College of Asthma, Allergy, & Immunology. Meat Allergy. Retrieved June 1, 2021.
Wilson, J.M., Platts-Mills, T. (2018). Meat allergy and allergens. Molecular immunology, 100, 107–112. DOI:10.1016/j.molimm.2018.03.018. Retrieved June 1, 2021.
American Academy of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology. Alpha-gal defined. Retrieved June 1, 2021.
4. United States Department of Health and Human Services. Safe Minimum Cooking Temperatures Chart.

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