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Paprika

Hierba/Especia

Sugerencia de edades

6 meses

Alto contenido de hierro

No

Alérgeno común

No

a photo of a pile of powdered red paprika on a white background

When can babies have paprika?

Paprika may be introduced as soon as baby is ready to start solids, which is generally around 6 months of age. Consider starting with a small amount of sweet paprika or another mild variety, as some paprika can be quite hot. 

Paprika is a spice made by drying and grinding different varieties of peppers that range in flavor from hot and pungent to mild and sweet. Peppers are native to the Americas, and colonization and trade introduced them worldwide. Today, there are many varieties of peppers used to make paprika, including the popular “paprika pepper” used to flavor sauces, soups, and stews across Eastern Europe.

How do you serve paprika to babies?

Cada bebé se desarrolla a su propio ritmo, y las sugerencias que ofrecemos sobre cómo cortar o preparar determinados alimentos son generalizaciones para una amplia audiencia.

6 months old +:

Let baby taste food lightly seasoned with paprika, and consider waiting until baby is a little older to regularly offer very spicy dishes. The goal is to help baby make the connection that food is enjoyable, not painful. Note that paprika and other spicy foods can cause coughing. You can balance the heat by serving spicy food alongside a creamy food like mashed avocado, plain yogurt, or a small drink of breast milk or formula.

12 months old +:

Continue to serve age-appropriate dishes seasoned with paprika and adjust the amount of seasoning to the child's taste. Offer a creamy food like mashed avocado, plain yogurt, or a small drink of milk on the side to help the child balance the heat.

Videos

Maya, 6 months, eats wedges of roasted turnip dusted with paprika.

Juliet Rose, 10 months, eats pieces of haddock cooked with paprika.

Is paprika a choking hazard for babies?

No. Ground paprika presents a low risk when safely prepared for a child’s age and developmental ability, though, in theory, an individual could choke on any food. To reduce the risk, prepare and serve paprika in an age-appropriate way as described in the How to Serve section. As always, make sure you create a safe eating environment and stay within an arm’s reach of baby during meals. 

Learn the signs of choking and gagging and more about choking first aid in our free guides, Infant Rescue and Toddler Rescue.

Is paprika a common allergen?

No. Allergies to paprika ingestion are rare but have been reported. In those with paprika allergy, inhalation of the paprika powder can also result in acute asthma symptoms. People who are allergic to latex or pollens (particularly birch or mugwort pollen) may also be allergic to peppers, such as paprika, or experience Oral Allergy Syndrome (also known as pollen food allergy syndrome) upon ingestion. Oral Allergy Syndrome typically results in short-lived itching, tingling, or burning in the mouth and is unlikely to result in a dangerous reaction. Cooking paprika may help minimize and even eliminate the reaction.

Contact rashes are more frequently reported in sensitized individuals. In both children and adults, contact irritation reactions—such as temporary rashes, eye irritation, and digestive upset—to spicy peppers are frequently mistaken for allergic reactions. However, this is commonly due to the irritating qualities of capsaicin, the spicy component of peppers, in sensitive individuals, and is not typically a true allergic reaction.

Spicy foods like paprika may cause a harmless rash around the mouth while baby eats or may cause or worsen diaper rash. If baby has especially sensitive skin, consider applying a thin layer of barrier cream or ointment—such as pure petroleum jelly or a plant-based oil/wax balm—to baby’s face and bottom before serving foods prepared with paprika to help prevent contact rashes.

As you would when introducing any new food, start by offering a small quantity for the first few servings. If there is no adverse reaction, gradually increase the quantity over future meals.

Is paprika safe for babies?

Yes, paprika is generally recognized as safe in amounts typically used in cooking.

Contrary to popular belief, babies can enjoy big flavors, including heat from ingredients like paprika, but it is important to start with small tastes and adjust the spice level to suit the child. The goal is to avoid a negative experience from too much heat. Taste the dish before serving, and if the dish seems too spicy, adjust the seasonings to mellow the flavor.

★Tip: Balance the heat by serving paprika alongside creamy foods like mashed avocado, plain yogurt, or age-appropriate milk, like breast milk, formula, or cow’s milk. Acidic or water-based foods and drinks can intensify the heat.

Is paprika healthy for babies?

Yes. Paprika offers small amounts of a variety of vitamins, minerals, and fiber. In particular, paprika contains vitamins A, B6, and E, along with carotenoids that have antioxidant properties and help support visual health. Research also suggests that paprika offers anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anticancer properties.

¿Cuáles son algunos ejemplos de alimentos con los que puedo comenzar?

Hay muchos alimentos que pueden ser excelentes opciones. Busca alimentos que permitan que el/la bebé se alimente solo/a fácilmente, que tengan bajo riesgo de ahogamiento y que ofrezcan los nutrientes que los bebés necesitan, como el hierro. Algunos de nuestros primeros alimentos favoritos incluyen brócoli al vapor, avena, y semilla de mango.

¿Qué hago si mi bebé no quiere comer?

Termina la comida y ofrécele una toma de pecho o biberón. Nunca presiones a un/a bebé o a un/a niño/a para que coma; a largo plazo esto sólo empeorará el rechazo a los alimentos. Los bebés rechazan la comida por diferentes motivos, como la dentición, una enfermedad, demasiado cansancio, o falta de energía o interés en aprender una nueva habilidad. Para obtener más información sobre por qué el/la bebé puede negarse a comer, consulta nuestra guía Cómo responder al rechazo de los alimentos en los bebés. 

Nuestro equipo

Escrito por

Dr. Sakina Bajowala

Dr. Sakina Bajowala

Pediatra general y alergóloga/inmunóloga

Kim Grenawitzke

Kim Grenawitzke

Terapeuta ocupacional pediátrica(o), especialista en alimentación y deglución, y consultora de lactancia certificada por la junta internacional

Venus Kalami

Venus Kalami

Nutricionista y dietista pediátrico(a) registrada

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